In doing so, we do not want to overlook that people can differ from one another due to their experiences and their biological makeup; therefore, we also investigate corresponding personality differences.
Central questions at our chair include:
- What evolutionary advantage does it have that people evaluate others and themselves primarily along the two trait dimensions of "agency" (status, knowledge, assertiveness) and "communion" (helpfulness, trustworthiness, reliability)?
- The human ability to learn from others is crucial to the evolutionary success of our species. But which social learning strategies do people primarily use, and to what extent—and why—do people differ in whom they choose to learn from socially?
- Is it part of human nature to assess oneself accurately, or do humans typically view themselves through "rose-colored glasses"? In other words, do we generally tend to overestimate ourselves? And is such overestimation equally pronounced in all areas of life, or is it especially evident in agentic domains, while communal areas of life—such as religiosity, yoga, or mindfulness—might even serve as a remedy for overestimation?